Tuesday, September 25, 2012

WOMEN’S RIGHT DURING 1960s AND 1970s

Americans remember the remarkable decade in between 1960s and 1970s as the time of women’s liberation movement. During this period, women showed excellent interest and pursuance in attaining equal rights from the society. Indeed, women have proven that they are crucial addition to the country’s workforce and they impart critical contributions to the society.

Women first met of the abolitionist movement who fight to abolish slavery during the country. Women learned to build arguments that women needs to be given equal rights as to those people of white male citizens. The rights that women pushed in their fight for parity include suffrage, residence rights, college and university admission and also the proper to equal acquire equal work.
Women, together in the ethnic minorities, pursued their requests to alter in 1960s during the civil rights movement. Crusaders of women’s right very first succeeded inside the field of education. The group was in a position to create the very first female medical doctor, Elizabeth Blackwell, who graduated during the Medical College of Geneva in 1849. Twenty years after, Ada H. Kepley will be the very first woman to graduate inside the law school. At the end from the Civil War, several women colleges have been established across the region which allowed far more opportunities for women aside inside teaching profession and motherhood.

The correct to own and inherit property rights was also a landmark from the women’s movement. By the year 1900, married women were given the partial control more than their unique home and wage income in all U.S. states. The appropriate for equal labor rights was created in 1938, when the Congress passed the Fair Labor Standards Act. The act did not mention any particular sex or gender that guaranteed the exact same minimum wage as male workers.3 The act a lot increased the incomes of several underpaid women workers. In later years, Equal Pay Law was passed effectively in the Congress which created it illegal to pay women much less than men in substantially equal work.

The struggle for suffrage was the principal success on the women’s right liberation movement. The struggle for suffrage was a struggle by each state. The campaign for suffrage took 72 years. The first wave from the movement was dated in July 1848 by pioneers Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott at the Seneca Falls Conference in New York wherein the attendees drafted and signed a Declaration of Sentiments, in accordance with the Declaration of Independence that called for ones new rights of women. By 1920, women have been given the appropriate to vote at the federal level in the promulgation from the Nineteenth Amendment.
America has always been known as a society which is dominated by male in various fields. The country used to become a patriarchal society, which promoted men characteristics and strength, undermining the strengths and potentials of women. However, women have proven that they're also fundamental members in the society and render vital contributions in many fields. Indeed, the attainment of parity rights with men was the landmark of women empowerment.

Though it's indeed inevitable that gender discrimination is nevertheless persist in today’s society; however, the fruits of efforts and sacrifices of women’s movement during the early years put women in a far more desirable position than before.

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