Meningitis is an infection of the fluid of a persons spinal anaesthesia pile and the fluid that surrounds the brain. People sometimes refer to it as spinal meningitis.
Meningitis is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Knowing whether meningitis is caused by a virus or bacteria is important because the severity of illness and the treatment differ.
Viral meningitis is for the most part less severe and resolves without specific treatment, while bacterial meningitis house be quite severe and may result in brain damage, hearing loss, or learning disability.
For bacterial meningitis, it is in like manner important to know which typeface of bacteria is causing the meningitis because antibiotics can prevent some types from spreading and infecting other people.
Before the 1990s, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) was the leading cause of bacterial meningitis, but in the alto pullher vaccines being given to all children as part of their operation immunizations have reduced the occurrence of invasive disease payable to H. influenzae.
Today, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis are the leading causes of bacterial meningitis.
Information provided by www.cdc.
gov
Conditions & organisms associated with bacterial meningitis
Antibody deficiency states (including HIV infection)
Asplenia (anatomic or functional)
Cererospinal fluid break (otorrhea, rhinorrhea
Dermal sinus tracts, meningomyelocele
Otic fistula (stapes footplate, oval window)
cunning trauma
Renal transplantation, T-lymphocyte deficiency
Surgery
Terminal complemente deficiencies
Ventriculoperitoneal bypass
How is meningitis diagnosed?
Early diagnosis and treatment are very important. If symptoms occur, the diligent should see a doctor immediately. The diagnosis is usually make by growing bacteria from a sample of spinal fluid. The spinal fluid is obtained by performing a spinal tap, in which a needle is inserted into an area in the disappoint back where fluid in the spinal canal...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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