Systems of EU Government and Political Parties

1) What is the definition the semi policy-making parties?\nW. Phillips Shively defines policy-making parties as:\nA political companionship is a stem of officials or would be officials who are linked with a sizable group of citizens into an make-up; a chief design of this organization is to ensure that its officials key power or are briny(prenominal)tained in power.  Actually, political caller is a group of people with similar opinions and aims, who enactment as wiz unit, enunciate one ideology and everybody from the company wipe out to share it. Also, political party act as a link amidst harnessment and society (citizens) with some institutions and directly by communication with people to behave interests of each others. Its classical to mention, that without interconnectedness of these two sides, its impossible to govern the state. Moreover, different political parties have different ideology, its so called party families  for example: The Social Democrats, w hich is the to the highest degree powerful, The Communists, The New Life, Green Parties, The Christian Democrats and etc.\n\n2) What are the principal(prenominal) functions of the political parties?\nOne of the main purpose of the political parties is spousal relationship people in one group and nominate to an mightiness the leader of the political party, who leave behind even outs their interests, goals and mainly could take a power. Second one is a policy making process, basically, political parties take positions on important policy questions and when political party have enough power, they whitethorn put the idea on examination through legislation. If the legal age will approve this activity, consequently, the view take a law to carry out the program. I have to add that, coalition (majority of members) which consist from political parties represent the Government and there is an impedance side (minority of members), moreover, they always urgency to be instead of maj ority to run the state.\n\n3) Who are the main political scientists works on political parties? How did...