The Importation Model was derived by Irwin and Cressey in 1962. It states that inmates, who enter prison with certain characteristics such(prenominal) as abnormal values, bad attitudes and a violent/aggressive personality, argon more like to contribute in social violence than other inmates. According to this theory, the brutality portrayed in prisons is not due to the prison itself, but stems from the attributes of those who enter such institutions. A lot of the behaviour illustrated by the inmates is not foreign to the institution as it is due to the same behaviour that more of the inmates have been sent to prison. Cheeseman says that men like this bring with them an already formed way of behaving and simply apply it to the institutional setting. It is similarly said that younger inmates, as opposed to the older, have a more difficult time adapting to the prison environment and are therefore more likely to have more confrontations.
They are also more likely to view violence as the appropriate reaction to conflict.
Many researchers have provided support for the to a higher place model. Harer and Steffenmeier analysed data from 58 US prisons and run aground that black inmates showed importantly higher levels of violent behaviour but lower levels of inebriant and drug use, than white inmates. From this, it was concluded that the differences highlighted in the study, reflect the racial differences in these features within the US society, hence supporting that these characteristics are imported into the prison environment. This is further supported by Kane and Janus who found the black inmates are more likely to...If you want to induct a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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