Andrew R Craig
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Abstract
Habitual behaviors, such as problematic narrow down biting, are a reciprocal target for self-managed behavior-modification programs. The current self-experiment used self- supervise in conjunction with a self-managed differential-reinforcement procedure for the treatment of problematic nail biting. A straightforward picture-comparison procedure allowed an independent observer to assist in monitoring treatment progress and outcomes and to ensure treatment integrity. Results provide take hold that the overall treatment package was successful in decrease the occurrence of nail biting. Moreover, the treatment-integrity procedure enabled full-day monitoring to take post with limited requirement of a secondary observer.
Keywords: differential reinforcement, nail biting, picture comparison, self-management, self-monitoring, treatment integrity
Habitual nail biting is universal in children and adolescents (Christmann & Sommer, 1976) and often persists into adulthood (Ballinger, 1970).
Although it does not typically rationality impairment, it can be a nuisance and in stern cases may cause health problems such as scramble infections or minor tissue damage (Libretto, 1999). Various behavior-modification techniques hand over been used to decrease nail biting including aversive therapies (Vargas & Adesso, 1976), overcorrection (Barmann, 1979), habit-reversal teaching (Libretto, 1999), and differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO; Christensen & Sanders, 1987). An important part of most interventions for nail biting is self-monitoring, because the people biting their nails interpret their own behavior and self-administer the behavior modification techniques (Peterson, Campris, & Azrin, 1994; Vargas & Adesso, 1976).
Data record by the participant through self-monitoring may...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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