Gibbs reflective cycle

INTRODUCTION


This essay lead define the meaning of the paternalism - with specific calculate as to how it affects relationships between health condole with professionals and endurings. The importance contend by Parsons Sick economic consumption (1951) in defining paternal attitudes allow be discussed, and the essay will examine how these attitudes fall in evolved. Events such as the Alder Hey inquiry, and government legislature will be shget to have changed paternalistic attitudes within our health care system, and the accessibility of information leading to more educated patients will also be shown to have done so.

DISCUSSION


To understand the theory of paternalism between health care professionals and patients, one must firstly understand the literal meaning of the word paternalism. According to Princeton University (cited on-line by
Dictionary.com 2006), paternalism is the attitude of a person or governance authority that subordinates should be treated in a fatherlike way for their own beaver interests. Linking this definition to health care, this brook be viewed as traditional style paternalism - the doctor knows best attitude. Ward (2001) gives an example of this during a personal recollection as a house officer in the 1960s.



He talks of a consultant leading a ward spoke with several house officers; a patients case would be talked some around the bedside without any opportunity offered for the patient to present his own views. During this era, patient trust in health care professionals was very high.

In 1951, Talcott Parsons developed a theory called the Sick Role (cited by Maguire 2006). In this theory, Parsons describes the Sick Role as a temporary form of deviant behaviour. This leads him to see the doctor/ patient relationship as alike to that of a father/child, because in order to be excused from their usual duties, the person in the Sick Role is expected to seek the aid of a doctor, and to conform to the recommended treatments. The doctor is in a position of power...If you lack to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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