Ap European History

The Nineteenth Century Isms and Revolutions: Ten Key People 1. Francesco Petrarch: Born on: 1304- 1374 Coined the term humanism, meaning humans were given vast intellectual and creative potential by God, also believed that the world was almost to experience a new era. Significance: catalyzed the Renaissance, developed iodin of the most important philosophies of the time 2. Niccolo Machiavelli: Born on: 1469-1527 Writer, historian, political philosopher, analyze effectiveness of rulers du abut his time. Most famous work = The Prince, which stated that an type prince was one who was feared. The end justifies the means. Significance: Political ideas still ring true today, developed a basis for modern political science 3. Michelangelo: Born On: 1475-1584 Sculptor, painter, architect, engineer, and poet - true Renaissance Man nice constitution of the Renaissance period, most famous works take David, Pieta and the painting of the Sistine Chapel. Significance: encompassed everything about the Renaissance, from patronage to religious art to humanist values. 4. Leonardo da Vinci: Born on: 1452-1519 uncoiled Renaissance Man - studied all arts, sciences, considered greatest genius of all time.

Seemingly superhuman, sketched detailed versions of human anatomy, inventions of weapons, flying machines, and other inventions before his time. Significance: Truly a Renaissance genius, created durable pieces of artwork and inventions, greatly influenced thinkers succeeding him. 5. Erasmus: Born On: 1466-1536 Dutch priest and theologian, developed the theory of Christian Humanism and argued against trickery in the Catholic Church (while they lived in luxury, European peasants were dying(p) of hunger and disease) Significance: inadvertently insulted Catholic Church, believed that Christianity should come from an national love and spirit, not through devotion to the Catholic Church. 6. top executive Henry VIII: Born On: 1491-1547 King of England, staged separation of... If you want to get a full essay, beau monde it on our website: Orderessay

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